The phrase “Fan Trained Plum” might conjure up images of dedicated fans meticulously shaping their beloved fruit tree. However, the reality is a bit more nuanced. While the concept of fan training exists within horticulture, specifically for espalier, it’s not typically applied to plum trees. This misconception might stem from the popularity of fan-trained fruit trees like apples and pears, leading some to believe plums could be cultivated similarly.
Unraveling the Mystery of “Fan Trained Plum”
To understand why “fan trained plum” is somewhat of a misnomer, we need to delve into the worlds of espalier and plum tree growth habits.
Espalier: The Art of Training Trees
Espalier is a centuries-old technique of training trees and shrubs to grow flat against a structure, creating decorative and space-saving patterns. This method involves pruning and tying branches to manipulate their growth direction. Popular espalier shapes include:
- Fan: Branches radiate outwards from the base, resembling a fan.
- Cordon: Branches grow horizontally along wires, forming a single or double line.
- Belgian fence: A complex pattern with intersecting horizontal branches.
Espalier is particularly effective for fruit trees like apples and pears because they readily produce fruit on spurs, short, stubby side shoots that form along the main branches.
Plum Trees: Branching Out Differently
Unlike apples and pears, plums typically bear fruit on long, thin shoots that grow in the previous year. This growth habit makes them less suitable for traditional espalier training. Forcing a plum tree into a strict fan shape could hinder its natural growth patterns and potentially reduce fruit production.
Exploring Alternatives for Shaping Plum Trees
While fan training might not be the most effective method for plums, several alternative techniques can help shape and manage their growth:
1. Central Leader Pruning:
This method encourages a strong central trunk with well-spaced branches radiating outwards. It’s ideal for maintaining a manageable tree size and promoting air circulation, which is crucial for disease prevention.
2. Open Center Pruning:
Similar to central leader pruning, this technique removes the central leader to create a vase-like shape. This allows more sunlight to reach the inner branches, promoting fruit production.
3. Espalier Variations:
While traditional fan training might be challenging, some plum varieties can be trained into simpler espalier forms, such as horizontal cordons. This approach requires careful selection of a suitable plum variety known for its spur-fruiting habit.
“When choosing a plum tree for any form of training, it’s essential to consider its natural growth habits and fruiting patterns,” advises renowned horticulturist Dr. Emily Carter. “Selecting a variety that naturally forms spurs will increase your chances of success with espalier.”
Cultivating Success with Your Plum Tree
Regardless of the shaping method you choose, several key factors contribute to a healthy and productive plum tree:
- Sunlight: Plums thrive in full sun, ideally receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Soil: Well-drained soil is crucial. Plums prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5.
- Water: Consistent watering is essential, especially during the first few years after planting.
- Pollination: Most plum varieties require cross-pollination from another compatible plum variety to set fruit. Consult with your local nursery to choose suitable pollination partners.
From “Fan Trained Plum” to Flourishing Fruit Tree
While the term “fan trained plum” might be a bit misleading, it highlights the desire to shape and manage these beautiful fruit trees. By understanding the nuances of plum tree growth and exploring alternative training techniques, you can cultivate a thriving and productive addition to your garden. Remember to choose a method that suits your aesthetic preferences, available space, and the specific growth habits of your chosen plum variety.